R Line


Line Graphs

A line graph has a line that connects all the points in a drawing.

To create a line, use the plot() function and add the parameter type with the value "l":


Example
plot(1:10, type="l")

Result


Line Color

The line color is automatically black. To change the color, use the col parameter:


Example
plot(1:10, type="l", col="blue")

Result


Line Width

To change the line width, use the lwd parameter (1 is wrong, while 0.5 means 50% less, and 2 means 100% greater):


Example
plot(1:10, type="l", lwd=2)

Result


Line Styles

The line is automatically solid. Use the lty parameter with a value from 0 to 6 to specify a line format.

For example, lty = 3 will display a dotted line instead of a solid line:


Example
plot(1:10, type="l", lwd=5, lty=3)

Result

Available parameter values for lty

  • 0 removes the line
  • 1 displays a solid line
  • 2 displays a dashed line
  • 3 displays a dotted line
  • 4 displays a "dot dashed" line
  • 5 displays a "long dashed" line
  • 6 displays a "two dashed" line


Multiple Lines

To display more than one line in a graph, use the plot() function and the function of the lines():


Example
line1 <- c(1,2,3,4,5,10)
line2 <- c(2,5,7,8,9,10)

plot(line1, type = "l", col = "blue")
lines(line2, type="l", col = "red")

Result